Mali

Alberto Rodriguez Leal, 61, who was kidnapped in Mali in November 2011, appeared in a video asking France to comply with the demands of his captors, the Movement for Oneness and Jihad in West Africa (MUJAO). He is one of seven French hostages of a total of 13 people being held captive by Islamists in northern Mali.

Iraq

Islamic state

Syria

Aqap

Al shabaab

Boko Haram

Isis