Russia

Some 1,000 copies of a leaflet asking Chechens to support the “mujaheds” and “remain steadfast” have been circulated in Grozny. It makes no mention of the Caucasus Emirate or its leader, Doku Umarov, but urges the defense of the Islamic faith and freedom for Chechnya from Russia.

Iraq

Islamic state

Syria

Aqap

Al shabaab

Boko Haram

Isis