Iran and Hezbollah have been directly implicated in the 1994 bombing of the Argentine Jewish Mutual Association in Buenos Aires. “We deem it proven that the decision to carry out an attack… was made by the highest authorities of the Islamic Republic of Iran which directed Hezbollah to carry out the attack.” Argentine prosecutors have called for the arrest of Hezbollah chief Imad Mugniyah and former Iranian President Hashemi Rafsanjani.